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Microscope differences between standard confocal and Airyscan imaging

  • Using Airyscan (activating "ChA" at the top-right of the beam path) disables the use of other detectors.
  • The Airyscan detector array cannot select an arbitrary detection window, but uses filter cubes (the position just before the Airyscan detector in the beam path)
  • The pinhole setting becomes irrelevant, as Airyscan uses its own, default pinhole setting - which is not displayed on the "pinhole" slider in the software.

Available modes in "LSM" Airyscan (as opposed to "Fast" Airyscan):

    • SR uses all detectors
    • Res/Sens hands in some resolution to achieve a higher signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR)
    • Virtual Pinhole allows simulation of different pinhole sizes (eg. to allow picking up weaker signals by expanding the PSF)
    • Confocal allows for normal confocal imaging, using only the central detector (like in a normal confocal)

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The system requires calibration

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  • Airyscan images need to be processed, before coming to the final image that has the increased resolution and SNR.
  • In the global "Processing" tab of the software, find and select "Airyscan processing"
  • Select your image in the library on the right, and click "select" on the left.
  • A good starting reassignment value is "Auto"; but when wanting to compare intensity values between images, it would be good to take the "Auto" generated value from one image, and manually apply it to all to-be-compared images.

Fast Airyscan is fast, but with less resolution

  • Fast Airyscan ("FAST" button in the left-most panel of the software, next to "LSM") is slightly different, as it uses the central column of detectors, and splits the excitation laser into a vertical row of 4 lasers, which scan the sample in a paint brush-like manner.
  • It loses some resolution, but gains a lot of speed. The resolution and SNR benefits, still outperform standard confocal.
  • Enable Fast mode on the left, above the beam path and detector windows.
  • Adjust laser power to ca. 4x the normal, expected required laser power, as it will be distributed across 4 beams.
  • Calibrate the system in this mode, again by using "continuous" mode on a high signal region, and monitor the calibration in the "Airyscan" tab of the image preview display

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