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https://jakevdp.github.io/blog/2017/12/05/installing-python-packages-from-jupyter/#How-to-use-Pip-from-the-Jupyter-Notebook


Install individual Python kernel

Jupyter allows you to work in your own virtual environment using the Python modules installed on the HPC. Start by loading the Python interpreter/module you want to work with, e.g.:

Codeblock
module load Python/3.11.3

Create a new virtual environment, e.g. in /gpfs/project/$USER, then update pip, setuptools and wheel (replace $USER with your username):

Codeblock
python -m venv --prompt py311 --system-site-packages /gpfs/project/$USER/py311

PIP_CONFIG_FILE=/software/python/pip.conf pip install --user --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

Activate this environment and install all packages you want to work with - at least ipykernel must be installed

Codeblock
source /gpfs/project/$USER/py311/bin/activate

PIP_CONFIG_FILE=/software/python/pip.conf pip install ipykernel

Create a new file "kernel.sh" in the main directory of your environment and make it executable

Codeblock
cd /gpfs/project/$USER/py311
vi kernel.sh

kernel.sh
----------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
source /gpfs/project/$USER/py311/bin/activate
exec python -m ipykernel $@
----------------------------------------------------

chmod a+x kernel.sh

Create a new directory for your kernel in your /home/.local/share folder

Codeblock
mkdir -p /home/$USER/.local/share/jupyter/kernels/py311
cd /home/$USER/.local/share/jupyter/kernels/py311

Create a new file "kernel.json" with contents

Codeblock
{
"argv": [
  "/gpfs/project/$USER/py311/kernel.sh",
  "-f",
  "{connection_file}"
 ],
 "display_name": "Venv (py311)",
 "language": "python",
 "metadata": {
  "debugger": true
 }
}

In your next jupyterhub session a new kernel with the name "venv (py311)" will then be available.